ASTM/ASME Properties and Uses of Structural Steel Sheets

Sheets made of structural steel stand out especially for their strength and rigidity. It is also suitable for high temperature operation. They are well weldable by all welding processes including shielded arc welding, oxygen welding or gas arc welding. Technical requirements of structural steel sheets are specified by the ASTM standard, or ASME's regulations are very similar, in some cases virtually identical. ASTM (denoted with the letter A before the numbers) covers general material properties, ASME (designated SA) is based on ASTM and specifies requirements for pressure applications.

The properties of sheet metal offer a wide range of uses. They are suitable for the construction of bridge and building structures, but you will also find them on construction machines, crane arms, transmission towers or trucks. ASME materials are then used in pressure equipment such as boilers, heat exchangers, pressure vessels and large tanks for liquids and gases.

Choose from a wide range of sizes.

We supply sheets in the following dimensions:

  • length: max. 18,000 mm,
  • width: 1000-3200mm,
  • thickness: 5-100 mm,
  • weight: max. 12,500 kg.

The stated dimensions are only approximate. The resulting appearance depends on the combination of individual parameters and material specification. Upon agreement, we are able to produce sheets up to a length of 21,000 mm and a thickness of 200 mm.

Basic characteristics of steel sheets

Steel brand Grade Minimum yield strength
ReH [MPa]
Strength limit
Rm [MPa]
Minimum ductility
[%]
Minimum impact work
KV [°C/J]
Thickness
[mm]
A/SA 36   250 400-550 20/23 1) 5–1003)
A/SA 283 C 205 380-515 22/25 1) 5–1003)
D 230 450 min. 20/23 1) 5–1003)
A/SA 529 50 (345) 345 450-530 18/21 1) 5–252)
55 (380) 380 485–620 17/20 1) 5–252)

Maximum value of carbon equivalent according to relationship by agreement

  1. Test temperature and min. value of bump work by agreement
  2. According to the standard
  3. Higher thicknesses upon agreement

Basic characteristics of fine-grained steel sheets

Steel brand Grade Minimum yield strength
ReH2) [MPa]
Strength limit
Rm [MPa]
Minimum ductility
[%]
Minimum impact work
KV [°C/J]
Thickness
[mm]
A/SA 572 (type1) 42 (290) 290 415 min 20/24 1) 5–1003)
50 (345) 345 450 min. 18/21 1) 5–1002)
55 (380) 380 485 min 17/20 1) 5–502)
A/SA 573 58 (400) 220 400-490 21/24 1) 5–402)
65 (450) 240 450-530 20/23 1) 5–402)
70 (485) 240 485–620 18/21 1) 5–402)

Maximum value of carbon equivalent according to relationship by agreement

  1. Test temperature and min. value of bump work by agreement
  2. According to the standard
  3. Higher thicknesses upon agreement

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